The UK’s national security apparatus has been shaken by revelations that three Iranian nationals—granted asylum after illegally entering the country—are now facing espionage charges. These men, allegedly working on behalf of Iranian intelligence, are accused of targeting journalists operating in Britain, raising critical questions about the nation’s immigration vetting procedures.
The case has not only sparked outrage but also reignited the debate over the safety of British soil from hostile foreign actors. With journalists from Iran International reportedly being watched and potentially endangered, this episode brings to the forefront a chilling reminder: international espionage is not a distant threat—it’s happening in our neighborhoods.
Who Are the Accused?
The men facing trial have been named as:
- Mostafa Sepahvand, 39
- Farhad Javadi Manesh, 44
- Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 55
All three were living in London after claiming asylum in the UK between 2016 and 2022. While their backgrounds remain under investigation, UK authorities allege they had ties to Iranian intelligence and were engaged in covert surveillance operations.
Though appearing as ordinary residents, the charges indicate these men were part of a broader plot to monitor, intimidate, and potentially harm dissidents and journalists critical of Iran’s regime.
How They Entered the UK
The suspects reportedly entered the UK through irregular and illegal means—via small boats crossing the English Channel and lorries—methods increasingly exploited by asylum seekers and, potentially, by those with more sinister intentions. Upon arrival, they claimed asylum, stating that they feared persecution in Iran.
After passing initial immigration checks, all three were granted temporary leave to remain—a common outcome under current UK asylum policies. However, investigations now suggest their intentions may have been far from humanitarian. Authorities are probing how these individuals managed to clear background checks and whether intelligence gaps were exploited.
Espionage Charges Explained
Under the UK’s National Security Act, the three men are accused of “engaging in conduct likely to assist a foreign intelligence service”—specifically the Islamic Republic of Iran. Their actions allegedly involved spying on journalists, gathering sensitive information, and possibly planning attacks.
The period under scrutiny spans from August 2024 to February 2025, during which the suspects are believed to have surveilled targets and reported findings back to handlers. One of the men, Mostafa Sepahvand, faces additional accusations of conducting reconnaissance linked to potential violence.
These are among the first high-profile charges filed under the updated National Security Act, underscoring the seriousness of the threat.
Targeting Iran International
Iran International, a Persian-language broadcaster based in London, has long been a thorn in Tehran’s side. Offering uncensored news and criticism of Iran’s leadership, it has drawn the ire of the Iranian regime. Several staff members have received threats, forcing them to work under police protection or from secret locations.
The three accused Iranians are alleged to have scouted the network’s journalists, observing their movements, homes, and workplaces. The UK government previously linked such plots to Iran’s intelligence services, which have been accused of orchestrating multiple overseas plots against dissidents.
Legal Proceedings and Charges
The suspects recently appeared in Westminster Magistrates’ Court. With a Farsi interpreter present, they confirmed their identities but did not enter formal pleas. They have been remanded in custody and are due to appear at the Old Bailey on June 6 for further hearings.
Legal experts say that if convicted, the charges could lead to lengthy prison sentences. The case could also trigger deportation proceedings, depending on the outcome and broader diplomatic considerations.
